I woke at 4:30 a.m. and stumbled out of my tent into the chilly morning air.
The pre-dawn sky was a gentle dove grey, whereas frost-stiffened grass crunched satisfyingly underfoot. Snow-dusted mountains rose to both facet, their sheer rock faces dwarfing our solitary camp. Looking forward to the primary rays of daylight on the distant peaks, I listened to the icy stream gushing and birds twittering. Cows grazed close by whereas cumbersome yaks navigated the steeper slopes, the terrain of hardly ever noticed Himalayan ibexes and even lesser-seen snow leopards.
Not for the primary time on this journey, I questioned how so many outdoor-loving vacationers — myself included — have neglected Pakistan.
5 days prior, I’d touched down in Islamabad, the place I met my trekking group. Town — a purpose-built capital established in 1967 — is strikingly inexperienced, receiving sufficient rain to maintain it wanting lush even through the intense warmth of Might and June when temperatures can hit 110 levels F. It felt calmer than I’d anticipated and was simple to navigate alone.
Tourism being comparatively unusual, individuals have been brazenly interested in our presence. Considered one of my fellow vacationers proved significantly common relating to photograph requests; it turned out he resembles numerous mustachioed Australian cricketers (Merv Hughes, Travis Head, a considerably taller David Boon).
Cricket is wildly common in Pakistan and performed in all places, from the town streets to the mountain valleys. Imran Khan, the captain of the 1992 World Cup-winning crew, grew to become Prime Minister and maintained robust grassroots assist after being imprisoned on questionable grounds. (“Speaking about politics is a nationwide pastime,” mentioned Aneeqa Ali, founding father of Pakistani journey firm The Mad Hatters, who I met in Islamabad. However faith, she added, is extra taboo.)
Islamabad lies on the foot of the Margalla Hills Nationwide Park, a refuge for metropolis dwellers escaping the warmth (and a inhabitants of leopards). One morning — painfully early — I joined an area path working group, gasped, and wheezed my method up switchback paths carpeted in pine needles to a summit overlooking the town. I may hear the distant rush of visitors far beneath, layered beneath birdsong. We jogged alongside the ridge line and again all the way down to the carpark — a warmup for the journey’s major occasion.
Pakistan has plentiful mountaineering and mountaineering alternatives, particularly in its Himalaya-adjacent Karakoram vary, which incorporates among the world’s highest peaks and valleys of staggering magnificence. But, the tourism figures don’t replicate this.
In 2019, round 28,000 foreigners visited Pakistan on tourism visas, in comparison with 1.2 million vacationer arrivals in Nepal and almost 11 million in India. Security perceptions that date again to the 9/11 aftermath, a scarcity of presidency curiosity in selling tourism, comparatively few tour operators providing journeys, and a dearth of data for intrigued vacationers are just some contributing elements.
In 2020, whereas exploring the mountains of his dwelling nation, Pakistani entrepreneur Umer Latif realized how a lot the lesser-visited areas may benefit from a accountable tourism mannequin. He based trekking operator Past the Valley and, at an journey journey summit final 12 months, tracked down Erica Kritikides, the worldwide product supervisor for tour firm Intrepid Journey. Kritikides didn’t take a lot convincing to type a partnership, and in 2024, they launched Intrepid’s first Pakistan mountaineering excursions.
Whereas touring with Intrepid on one in all their preliminary departures, I discovered myself on the backside of the Nangma Valley, wanting up on the rocky path snaking between two 3,300-foot rock faces.
From Islamabad, our group of 12 (together with Kritikides and Latif and our ever-joyful tour chief, Muneer Alam, from Baltistan) had flown an hour northwards over a dramatic panorama of colossal peaks, touchdown within the gateway city of Skardu. That is Baltistan, a part of the Gilgit-Baltistan territory and typically referred to as Little Tibet. The high-altitude area is dwelling to 5 of the world’s 14 eight-thousanders (mountains over 8,000 meters or 26,247 toes), together with K2, the second-highest level on Earth and among the many most critical mountaineering undertakings.
The realm is common with Pakistanis escaping the sweltering cities (much more in order heatwaves change into extra extreme and extra frequent with the local weather disaster), and Islamabad-Skardu flights are booked months upfront, mentioned Latif. The variety of resorts in Skardu has elevated greater than fourfold over the previous decade, which has put stress on the infrastructure. Not everyone seems to be right here for mountaineering: “Pakistanis identical to to chill out,” Alam advised me, laughing.
We made our method to the village of Kanday, on the base of the Nangma Valley, through winding, slim roads minimize into the cliffsides above jade-green rivers. There, we met the 26 porters and cooks who can be accompanying us on our trek, all of whom have been from the fast space. Burgeoning native tourism means they now have much less have to journey removed from dwelling, hoping to choose up work on difficult, typically harmful K2 expeditions — the trekking right here is way simpler and pays the identical, mentioned Latif. Intrepid additionally provides tents, meals allowances, and insurance coverage for his or her porters (which isn’t all the time the case).
The Nangma Valley is at a candy spot, experiencing the primary flushes of tourism and related financial alternatives. Guests are as excited to be there as many residents (particularly these employed within the trekking trade) are to see them. I feel that is unattainable to keep up, however sustainable tourism improvement — prioritizing hyperlocal employment, respecting cultures, and giving again — can construct a mannequin that works for everybody.
Ibrahim Ali, one in all our porter crew, advised us that earlier than Latif’s first friends began arriving in 2022, lower than 5 trekking teams would go to every Might-September season. Beforehand, Ali mentioned, operators claimed nobody would need to come right here. However this 12 months, by mid-June, round 40 treks had already departed. (We noticed one other group, plus a solo hiker with a information, throughout our journey.)
It’s onerous to think about how this place — stuffed with aromatic, historically sacred juniper bushes, a glacial stream tumbling down the valley, grand views in each course — was ever disregarded. I assumed our first campsite, a wooded flat between towering peaks, was one thing particular. However the bar was swiftly raised the subsequent day once I crested a hill close to the valley’s high and regarded down at our second camp. Our tents (already assembled by the crew of porters who powered up the path earlier than us) have been set on an open meadow by the stream on the foot of the imposing Inexperienced Tower rockface. Surrounding mountains included the intimidating-looking Shingu Charpa; Cho Nono, with its needle-like pinnacles, thought to resemble hunters who disappeared, based on porter Liaqat Ali; and Amanat Brakk, named after Ali’s son by Hungarian climbers who made the primary summit in 2022. Many peaks within the space stay unclimbed. Except for the cows, we had the place to ourselves.
The mountaineering wasn’t precisely simple, nevertheless it was manageable for many reasonably match individuals. Between 9,500 and 13,100 toes above sea stage (plus an optionally available trek to Amin Brakk base camp at 14,750 toes), the path was steep in components and typically free underfoot. We commonly stopped within the shade to catch our breath, hydrate, and snack on the path combine that Alam had ready for us.
Reaching camp, we have been handled to tea and Chef Khadim Hussain’s rooster noodle soup. Latif mentioned Hussain has been to K2 dozens of occasions, together with on winter expeditions. “So he actually is aware of what to feed individuals at altitude,” he defined. On our final evening — along with staples comparable to daal and pilau rice — he produced a dinner of ‘mountain pizza’ and fried rooster (dwell birds have been introduced up with us), adopted, remarkably, by a flan.
Afternoons have been for cricket, naturally. I watched the porters politely soft-bowl their friends, saving the aggressive fastballs for one another. It began to snow, so we ended up nestled contained in the mess tent, ingesting tea and evaluating altitude signs and superstar encounters.
The surroundings could also be a significant attraction of Pakistan, however repeat visits appear pushed by deeper connections to the nation. Aneeqa Ali, who additionally leads Intrepid’s culture-focused journeys, mentioned though vacationers come to see the mountains, he “[thinks] it’s the hospitality of the those that brings individuals again.”
On one in all our afternoons in camp, I stood on the grassy pasture earlier than jagged peaks tickling the moody sky above. However what held my (amused) consideration was the Pakistani-Canadian-Australian cricket crew huddled, heads collectively, earnestly devising a recreation plan to demolish their opponents. Ali was proper. I could have come to see the mountains — however the enjoyable I had with of us alongside the best way is the rationale I’ll return.